Consulta el texto oficial chino vigente, la entrada en vigor y el trámite local. Cada guía detallada tiene su propia fecha de revisión.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · State Council Order 812, arts 2, 8–12, 35, 49–50. Effective 15 September 2025.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Amended 28 August 2026, effective 1 September 2026. Current articles 2/16 (practising status), 26 (firm conflict and fee systems), 28 (written engagement and firm fee collection), 32–35 (scope, defence and change of lawyer), 41 (confidentiality and exceptions), 42–43 (conflicts and prohibited conduct), 50 (lawyers’ association complaints), 56 (judicial-administration supervision), 62 (GBA qualifications). This replaces the hub’s 2017-only MOJ source; article numbering changed.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Arts 188–199, 209, 215–216, 469, 509, 577, 675, 679–680, 706, 710–713, 733. Effective 1 January 2021.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Arts 2, 22–25, 39; 2013-amended text. Defective-goods remedies differ from distance-sale no-reason returns.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · SAMR Order 121, arts 3, 8, 10, 13, 15–16, 18, 22–25, 46. Effective 15 April 2026; replaces the 2019 interim measures.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · 2012-amended text; arts 30, 36–48, 50, 87. Termination grounds and applicable eligibility must be checked.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Arts 2, 5–6, 21, 27–29, 47–50, 53. Effective 1 May 2008. Labour arbitration is distinct from commercial arbitration.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Current official index, including city/district jurisdiction allocation dated 30 July 2025 and the official arbitration service-platform link.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Official answer dated 23 July 2026; Arbitration Law art 27, including interruption, suspension and wage-arrears exception.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Official answer dated 25 April 2026; Arbitration Law arts 48, 50. Employers’ limited set-aside route for final awards is separately governed by art 49.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Current text incorporating the 5 December 2025 amendment; arts 2, 5, 13–15. Art 15: payroll tables retained at least three years and personal payslips provided.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Judicial Interpretation [2025]12, arts 4, 7, 19–21. Effective 1 September 2025. This is the final text, not the 2023 consultation draft.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · 2023-amended text; arts 34–35, 67–69, 73, 84–87, 122–127, 171, 273–275, 286. Effective 1 January 2024.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · 2019-amended rules, arts 14–16, 25, 93–94. Effective 1 May 2020.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · 2020-amended Limitation Interpretation, arts 8, 10, 12–13. Effective 1 January 2021. A request to a body legally authorised to resolve the relevant civil dispute can interrupt limitation.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Articles 9, 34–36, 39, 44, 85, 91, 110–113, 119–122, 124–127. The official current-law catalogue through 28 August 2026 still identifies the 2018 amendment. This is a bounded source review, not assurance that every later interpretation has been checked.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Articles 169–173 (acceptance, evidence and receipt), 178–179 (non-filing notice, reconsideration and further review). Ministry source is indexed with the full amended text; direct retrieval was intermittent. Official readable corroboration: https://gat.hunan.gov.cn/gat/ztzl2/fzyd/flfg/202008/t20200819_14732448.html and an MPS-branded PDF hosted by a government portal: https://rjxq.ganzhou.gov.cn/rjxqxxgk/c109608/202602/774c7849e27f45349fb936e6819563a7/files/a3d98ebfd66c4f089d1898ad657b567c.pdf . These are criminal-procedure review routes, not a generic administrative-reconsideration application.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · 13 March 2026 police explanation of the 110 service. It does not guarantee a particular response time, a Spanish-speaking operator or English at every office. Existing official corroboration: https://www.sz.gov.cn/cn/xxgk/zfxxgj/bmdt/content/post_10893568.html .
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Articles 13–15 (help, reporting and police duties), 18–19 (shelter and legal assistance), 23–25 (application and competent court), 27–32 (conditions, decision timing, measures, validity and reconsideration), 37 (persons living together outside a family relationship). Effective 1 March 2016.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Fa Shi [2022] No. 17; effective 1 August 2022. Articles 1 (no divorce prerequisite), 2 (supported applications), 3 (additional forms of abuse), 5–6 (evidence and assessment), 9 (separate fact-finding in other proceedings), 10 (additional protective measures).
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Articles 11 (anyone may report; specified bodies and staff must report immediately in their work), 108–111 (judicial protection and support). The page history expressly includes the 26 April 2024 amendment despite the older URL path. NPC current record: https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?fileId=&id=ff8081818f197cf001905e567af635a0&type= .
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Articles 29 (visa stay extension at least seven days before expiry), 30 (residence application within 30 days after entry where required), 32 (residence extension at least 30 days before expiry), 33 (registered-item changes within 10 days), 39 (non-hotel accommodation registration within 24 hours), 41–43 (work permission and scope), 36–37 (specific refusal decisions and lawful stay). Chinese text resolves the misleading English wording 'within 30 days prior' in the NIA translation at https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741440/n741547/c757592/content.html .
Consultado 2026-10-17 · State Council Order 814; amendment effective 1 October 2025 adds K visas and their application conditions. Articles 16–18 address residence documents and acceptance receipts; article 22 requires school approval and a residence-permit endorsement before off-campus work-study or internships. Do not treat a receipt, new visa category or student status as general work permission.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · 11 December 2025 notice: +86-12367, direct English response and specified interpreted languages; round-the-clock service described. It does not list Spanish or guarantee permit approval. Information service, not an application or appeal.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Amended 28 August 2026, effective 1 September 2026. Current articles 2/16 (practising status), 26 (firm conflict and fee systems), 28 (written engagement and firm fee collection), 32–35 (scope, defence and change of lawyer), 41 (confidentiality and exceptions), 42–43 (conflicts and prohibited conduct), 50 (lawyers’ association complaints), 56 (judicial-administration supervision), 62 (GBA qualifications). This replaces the hub’s 2017-only MOJ source; article numbering changed.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · 28 August 2026 amendment decision, effective 1 September 2026; clauses VII, IX and X add defence-coverage policy, public-interest services and GBA qualification provisions. Defence coverage is not a promise that every stage or every applicant immediately receives free retained counsel. Presidential Order 84 corroboration: https://www.court.gov.cn/zixun/xiangqing/510011.html .
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Platform landing page and official MOJ explanation reviewed. It displays professional identity, annual assessments and public disciplinary information; some disclosure is time-limited and identity verification is not an endorsement of expertise or outcome. MOJ explanation: https://www.moj.gov.cn/pub/sfbgw/zwxxgk/fdzdgknr/fdzdgknrjdhy/202202/t20220207_447705.html . No named lawyer was searched or verified; no claim is made that every interactive query worked.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Si Fa Tong [2021] No. 87, issued 28 December 2021, published 24 March 2022. Sections III(4)–(7) restrict risk fees; IV(8)–(10) address agreed fees, separate expenses and unified firm collection; V(12)–(13) address investigation of improper charges and fee-dispute resolution. Criminal, administrative, marriage/inheritance and specified support/labour matters cannot use risk fees. Do not use an obsolete universal 30% cap or a provincial fee table without checking current applicability. Official State Council mirror: https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-03/25/content_5681313.htm . Readable official local republication: https://www.bypc.gov.cn/zfxxgk/bmdwxzjd/bmdw/qsfj/fdzdgknr/ggflfw/art/2023/art_0e42530cdf9e485db2b440b64b2b719e.html .
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Official 10 October 2026 announcement confirms Measures for the Management of the GBA Legal Professional Examination and Practice Activities, effective 5 October 2026. Read with Lawyers Law article 62: only holders of the appropriate Mainland practice qualification may undertake the permitted work. Official HK DoJ confirmation: https://www.doj.gov.hk/sc/community_engagement/press/20261011_pr1.html . The full ministry regulation page did not load reliably in this audit, so no claim of complete implementing-rule verification is made.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Revised 12 September 2025; effective 1 March 2026 (article 96), 96 articles. Articles 3–5 (scope and agreement), 27–31/37 (agreement and objection timing), 39/58 (court preservation), 69 (correction), 71–72 (set-aside grounds and three-month application period from receipt), 81–82 (foreign-related seat and limited special arbitration), 90/93 (limitation and separate labour/other regimes). Also verified in Ministry of Education’s official National Youth Legal Education Portal: https://qspfw.moe.gov.cn/html/sublaws/20250917/23360.html . No blanket transition rule for historic agreements/awards was established in this bounded review.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Official arrangement directory distinguishes general civil/commercial judgment recognition (effective 29 January 2024), matrimonial/family judgments (15 February 2022), arbitration awards and interim measures. Recognition/enforcement requires its own applicable procedure and conditions. A judgment, award, marriage record and apostille are not interchangeable instruments; do not generalise the Hong Kong arrangements to Macao, Taiwan or foreign countries.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · July 2026 official guide; Apostille Convention effective for mainland China from 7 November 2023. Check whether the convention applies between the relevant parties and to the document. Official FAQ clarifies an apostille verifies the final signature/seal, not the truth or legality of the contents: https://cs.mfa.gov.cn/zggmcg/fjzms/cjwd/202310/t20231020_11164553.shtml . Translation, document form and the receiving authority’s substantive requirements still need separate confirmation.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · 2026 guide landing page for foreign/Hong Kong/Macao/Taiwan civil-commercial filings. Use it to identify the current official document and ask about identity, corporate authority, service, translations and proof formalities. A filing guide is not a decision on jurisdiction or acceptance, and it does not promise English/Spanish filing assistance.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Order 16, effective 22 March 2024. Articles 3–8 contain conditional exemptions/routes; articles 10–11 retain applicable notification, consent, impact-assessment and security obligations. This is not a complete 2026 sectoral or important-data review; do not publish a self-service eligibility decision from a threshold alone.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · 15 January 2025 news explanation of Interpretation II, effective 1 February 2025. This is not the full enacted text. The SPC Gazette 2025 No. 3 includes the interpretation from printed page13: https://english.court.gov.cn/pdf/GAZETTEOFTHESUPREMEPEOPLE%27SCOURTOFTHEPEOPLE%27SREPUBLICOFCHINA202503.pdf . Gazette PDF retrieved, but exact child-concealment clauses were not extracted in this audit, so use no new clause-level claim from it without further reading.
Consultado 2026-10-17 · Arts. 2–4, 17, 26, 28–33